The Cumberland Municipality has approved a new bylaw to impose a temporary halt on data centers supporting artificial intelligence (AI). The bylaw, which could initiate a six-month moratorium on development permit applications for data centers, received unanimous approval during the council’s first reading.
During the meeting, Councilor Jennifer Houghtaling highlighted concerns raised by residents regarding the potential impact of water and electricity consumption by data centers on their lives and the environment. Houghtaling emphasized the need for an informed decision-making process and compared the situation in Nova Scotia to that of Alberta.
Cumberland Mayor Rod Gilroy expressed proactive measures by the council, asserting that being passive was not an option. The council aims to draft regulations while moving in the direction of implementing the moratorium, following the steps taken by Oakville, Ontario.
The issue was initially brought to the council’s attention in June after residents expressed worries about a land purchase in Malagash by 3Sha Infotech Inc. from Mississauga, Ontario. Cumberland’s Chief Administrative Officer, Greg Herrett, stated that the moratorium was a proactive response to community concerns, as there have been no inquiries or applications for data centers at present.
Local resident Kate Dunn supported the pause on AI data centers, citing concerns about the disruption they could bring to the rural lifestyle in Cumberland County. Dunn emphasized the need for more time to evaluate the value and implications of AI expansion, expressing concerns about potential government interventions.
As the proliferation of AI data centers continues across North America, public opposition is growing. A recent Angus Reid poll revealed significant opposition to large AI data center projects near residential areas and a call for strict government regulations on AI development.
The council plans to schedule a public hearing in September following the first reading of the bylaw, where further discussions on the moratorium will take place. The decision to impose a temporary halt on data center development reflects the council’s commitment to addressing community concerns and ensuring informed decision-making in the face of expanding AI technologies.